How to be heard
How to Be Heard
Start here
One email. Three minutes. The window is open.
Email siting.council@ct.gov and put Petition No. 1719 in the subject line. The Council’s September 4 letter says written comments may be submitted until 30 days after the hearing record closes; writing now puts you in the record before the hearing.2835
Say three things, in your own words:
- Who you are and what street you live on.
- The one thing that worries you most.
- What you want the Council to do.
That is enough to be counted. Why your own words matter, and what to write is further down, along with everything else.
To oppose the proposed Plainfield trash plant, contact the state directly in your own words. The live proceeding is now at the Connecticut Siting Council, where SMART has filed Petition No. 1719 seeking a declaratory ruling. In that track a public hearing is not required by law, but on September 3, 2026 the Council granted the requests for one and confirmed it in writing on September 4. No date has been set; a hearing schedule will be noticed under CGS 4-177(b).3420 The Council’s September 4 letter says “written comments from any interested person may be submitted within 30 days of the close of the evidentiary record”, which comes after the hearing; the initial schedule’s September 6, 2026 date still stands for requests for party or intervenor status.3528 A separate DEEP opportunity, a written comment and, if appropriate, a 25-signature hearing petition, will open when DEEP issues a Notice of Tentative Determination. The town referendum did not decide the permits; state agencies do.
This page explains each lever precisely, gives the exact addresses and emails, and is honest about what works and what does not. Every step below is sourced to CT DEEP, the Connecticut Siting Council, or the Connecticut General Statutes.
Right now, the most useful thing you can do is put your written comment on the Siting Council record now, ahead of the hearing, and copy your legislators — then watch for DEEP’s Notice of Tentative Determination, which opens the 30-day window in which the 25-signature petition must be filed.28121
The real levers
The Ways to Be Counted
Concern reaches the permitting agencies when it is filed the way the law recognizes. The paths below are the legally meaningful ones. The first two are DEEP, the third is usable in either forum, and the last two are the Siting Council routes that are live right now in Petition No. 1719.
| Lever | Who can use it | When |
|---|---|---|
| Written comment to DEEP | Anyone | During the 30-day comment period after the Notice of Tentative Determination2 |
| 25-signature hearing petition (PA 25-84) | 25+ people, one of whom is affected | Within the same 30-day window1 |
| CEPA intervention (CGS 22a-19) | Any person or organization | In a DEEP or Siting Council proceeding4 |
| Siting Council written limited appearance statement | Any resident | Now, and until 30 days after the hearing record closes, per the Council’s September 4, 2026 letter35 |
| Siting Council party / intervenor status | Town, abutters, residents, groups; must be requested and granted | Now; requests due September 6, 2026 under the initial schedule; the Town’s own request is on the September 17 agenda2835 |
The Siting Council routes are open now, in Petition No. 1719. The two DEEP routes are not: DEEP has not yet posted a Notice of Tentative Determination.21 That is why the immediate task is the Siting Council comment, and the DEEP steps are the ones to be ready for.
Lever one & two
The DEEP Comment Window and the 25-Signature Petition
When DEEP is ready to act on a permit, it publishes a Notice of Tentative Determination. That notice opens a public comment period — in DEEP’s standard notices, thirty days from the date of publication — and the exact deadline is stated in the notice itself.21
Two things can happen in that window:
- Written comments. Anyone may submit written comments on the application. Comments filed during the period become part of the record the Commissioner must consider.2
- A petition requesting a hearing. Unless another statute controls, a timely petition signed by at least 25 persons can request an informational public hearing. A chapter 54 contested-case hearing requires the additional specific-facts or CGS 22a-19 showing described by Public Act 25-84.1
Because the petition must show that a signatory’s legal rights may be affected, abutting property owners and nearby residents are its natural signers. Petitions may be emailed to the DEEP Office of Adjudications, with signed originals mailed or delivered to its Hartford office.3
- CT DEEP, Office of Adjudications
- deep.adjudications@ct.gov 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT 061063
Note on the petition
A CGS 22a-19 intervention is filed as a “verified pleading,” a sworn document.33 If you are organizing a 25-signature petition or an intervention, having it drafted or reviewed by an attorney reduces the risk of it being rejected on a technicality. A plain written comment does not need this.
Lever three
CEPA Intervention Under CGS 22a-19
Connecticut’s Environmental Protection Act gives any person, group or organization a right to intervene in an administrative proceeding by filing a verified pleading asserting that the proceeding involves conduct that has, or is reasonably likely to have, the effect of unreasonably polluting, impairing or destroying the public trust in the air, water or other natural resources of the state.4
Once someone intervenes this way, the agency must consider that environmental harm and cannot approve conduct causing it if there is a feasible and prudent alternative consistent with public health and safety.4 A CEPA intervention can be filed in a DEEP permit proceeding or in the Siting Council case, and it broadens the environmental grounds the decision-maker has to weigh. Because it is a verified (sworn) pleading, it is best prepared with legal help.
This is not theoretical on this project. On August 29, 2025, DEEP’s Office of Adjudications granted the Town of Plainfield’s motions for intervening-party status under Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies 22a-3a-6(k) and under CGS 22a-19. No contested permit hearing had begun. DEEP said the future scope “may be limited by the legal issues and jurisdiction of this agency in any future contested case” and that the orders make “no conclusions regarding the merits.”18 The orders show that DEEP accepted the Town’s intervention motions; their precise effect in a later proceeding will depend on that proceeding and any scope DEEP sets.
Lever four
The Siting Council Petition: What You Can Do Now
This is the live proceeding. SMART Technology Systems, LLC has filed Petition No. 1719 with the Connecticut Siting Council, asking for a declaratory ruling under CGS §4-176 and §16-50k on the 45-megawatt facility rather than applying for a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need.10 A petition is a lawful route provided for by statute, filed with the same Council. What differs is the public’s role in it, and that difference is the reason to act promptly.
The Council’s own guide for residents sets out the rules. The single most important sentence in it is this: “within sixty (60) days of receipt of a petition for a declaratory ruling, the Council may decide to hold a public hearing, but a public hearing is not required by law.” If the Council decides against one, “the petition proceeding is held ‘on the papers’” — in writing, with no public hearing at all.20 On September 3, 2026 the Council exercised that discretion and granted a hearing, confirmed in writing on September 4; the sentence still explains why the written record matters.34
One feature of this track favours residents, and it is worth knowing before you write. The burden is not on you to prove harm. Per the same guide, “the petitioner has the burden of proving to the Council that construction and operation of the proposed facility at the site selected would not result in a significant adverse environmental impact,” and the Council decides “after balancing the public benefit against the environmental impact.”20
The four ways to take part, and which one fits you
- The public hearing has been granted. Say where and how you want it held. The Council granted the requests for a public hearing on September 3, 2026 and confirmed it in writing on September 4, but no date has been set; the schedule will be noticed under CGS 4-177(b). Write to the Council, reference Petition No. 1719, and if you want the hearing held in Plainfield and in person, say so plainly and say that you intend to take part.3420
- Speak at the hearing, once it is scheduled. The Council’s guide for petitions with a public hearing says residents may take part “by providing an oral limited appearance statement during the public comment session of the hearing,” and that “the 6:30 PM public comment session of the hearing is reserved for oral limited appearance statements.” Written statements are accepted “before, during or up to 30 days after the last hearing held on a matter.” None of that has a date yet. The Council’s September 4 letter already applies the later window to this petition: written comments within 30 days of the close of the evidentiary record.3135
- Written limited appearance statement — open to any resident. No standing test, no lawyer needed. The guide describes these as statements “made by residents and other persons who would like to express their comments and concerns about the proposed electric generating facility site,” submitted “in accordance with the Council’s schedule for the proceeding.” The limit: those filing them “may not ask written questions” of the petitioner or the Council.20
- Party or intervenor status — more power, more formality. Parties and intervenors are those who “requested party or intervenor status from the Council and were granted such status.” They may file evidence and ask written questions of others in the proceeding. Because it is a formal request with legal consequences, this is the route where professional help is worth having.20
You must choose one or the other. The guide is explicit: “No person who is a party or intervenor in the proceeding may also make a written limited appearance statement.”20 Decide which role you want before you file, and if a household or group is coordinating, decide who takes which role so that nobody accidentally gives up the other.
The Town’s DEEP status does not carry over. DEEP granted the Town of Plainfield intervening party status in the DEEP permit matter.18 That is a different agency and a different proceeding. Participation in Petition 1719 has to be sought from the Siting Council in this case.
The petition was filed on August 7, 2026; the initial schedule is posted, and the Council’s September 4 letters changed the comment window. Counsel for SMART delivered the petition to the Council’s Executive Director that day.26 The initial schedule set one date for public comments, state agency comments, municipal comments and requests for party or intervenor status: September 6, 2026, with a “Deadline for Action” of October 6, 2026 and a final-decision deadline of February 3, 2027.28 The Council granted a public hearing on September 3, 2026 and confirmed it in writing on September 4: a hearing schedule “will be developed and publicly noticed,” the Town’s request to extend the comment deadline is “moot,” and “written comments from any interested person may be submitted within 30 days of the close of the evidentiary record”.3435 If you want party or intervenor status, the only posted date is still September 6; the Town’s own request is on the Council’s September 17 agenda. Write your comment now rather than waiting for the hearing; the record is being built today.2835
- Connecticut Siting Council
- siting.council@ct.gov Ten Franklin Square, New Britain, CT 06051 · 860-827-29359
- Your state legislators
- Plainfield is split between State House districts 44 and 47, so use the lookup to confirm which representative is yours. State Senator Somers represents the whole town. Sen. Heather Somers (District 18) · 800-842-1421 Rep. Anne Dauphinais (District 44) · Anne.Dauphinais@housegop.ct.gov Rep. Doug Dubitsky (District 47) · Doug.Dubitsky@housegop.ct.gov Confirm yours by address at cga.ct.gov24
- Plainfield Town Hall
- 860-230-3001 8 Community Avenue, Plainfield, CT 06374 · make your opposition part of the town record25
What to write
What to Say
Keep it short, factual, and your own.
This applies to you if you live in Plainfield or a neighbouring town, if the trucks would pass your road, if you drink well water or care about the aquifer, if you farm or keep animals, or simply if you would live with the noise, the traffic and the air. You do not have to live next to the site, and you do not need to be an expert.
Why write it in your own words. The Council states that before reaching a final decision it must “carefully consider all of the facts contained in the evidentiary record” and consider “the concerns received from members of the public who submit written statements to the Council.”29 No published Council rule says duplicate or form letters are discounted, and this site will not claim one. What is true is simpler: a letter naming your street and one specific thing about your household puts information in front of the Council that a copied block of text cannot, and the only reference to form letters this site has located in the Council’s published material treats “multiple copies of form letters” as a separate category from comments submitted by individuals.29 Write it as you would say it.
A short example you can adapt: “I live on ______ in Plainfield. I am writing about Petition No. 1719. I am worried about ______, because ______. I am asking the Council to hold the public hearing in Plainfield, in person, and to consider my concerns before it decides.”
Build your comment from three parts:
- Identify yourself. Say you are a Plainfield resident. If you are writing about the plant, that standing matters.
- Name your street. Give your road or neighborhood. Nearness to the site makes your concern specific, and it matters most for the 25-signature petition, which must show that a signer’s legal rights may be affected.
- Give one specific concern, in your own words. Pick the one that is true for you and say why it matters to your household.
Any of these concerns is grounded in the verified record. Rephrase one in your own voice rather than pasting it:
| Concern | The point in one line |
|---|---|
| Truck traffic | About 120 truckloads a weekday by the petition’s own figure, each a truck arriving and later leaving; the town committees had estimated more than 100 heavy garbage trucks a day, roughly 6 a.m. to 5 p.m.2722 |
| Groundwater | The site is a sand-and-gravel deposit in a town that draws its drinking water from groundwater. It lies outside the mapped Aquifer Protection Areas, and what the plant would mean for wells is a question for the DEEP record. See the FAQ. |
| A second plant | Plainfield already hosts Plainfield Renewable Energy, described in its federal permit record as a 37.5-megawatt wood gasification biomass power plant; SMART’s facility on Norwich Road / Black Hill Road would be a second gasification facility in one town.321213 |
| No demonstrated need | The state has not shown Connecticut needs this capacity — by its own 2023 accounting it diverted only about 35% of its waste and missed the 60% diversion goal it set for 2024, so the need for a new disposal facility is unproven.581516 |
| Environmental justice | The site is in a state-designated environmental justice community: all of Plainfield is on CT DEEP’s 2025 distressed-municipalities list, and the census tracts around the project area include block groups above the low-income threshold.1317 |
Be realistic
What Actually Moves the Decision
Two honest points shape where effort is best spent.
The referendum did not decide it. Plainfield voted 1,148 to 125 against the plant in June 2025, but that vote was non-binding: the state, not the town, issues the permits.22 A 2025 bill (House Bill 7004) that would have let towns challenge permits like this by referendum was vetoed by the Governor on July 8, 2025.1423 The vote is real political pressure, but it is not a legal veto.
A central record-based question is whether there is demonstrated public need. The Siting Council may not grant a Certificate unless it finds a public need for the facility under CGS 16-50p.8 CGS 22a-208d separately requires a written need determination for specified solid-waste facility categories, including resources-recovery facilities; whether that provision applies to SMART depends on DEEP’s classification of the proposed configuration, which the public record reviewed here does not resolve.5 Connecticut’s 2023 report says the state diverted about 35% of its municipal solid waste, missed the 60% statutory goal and shipped 940,667 tons of disposal-bound waste out of state.1516 Comments can ask the agencies to explain, with evidence, the claimed need, applicable facility category, alternatives and consistency with the state waste hierarchy.
What to do now vs. later
A Simple Sequence
Do now
- New · Sep 2026Send your written comment on Petition No. 1719 now. The Council granted a public hearing on September 3 and confirmed it September 4; written comments are accepted until 30 days after the hearing record closes, and the written record is what it must consider either way. Party or intervenor requests are due September 6, 2026 under the initial schedule; the Council’s “Deadline for Action” is October 6, 2026.34352928
- Decide your role before you file: a written limited appearance statement, or party/intervenor status. You may not do both.20
- Email the Siting Council now to put your concern on the record; the window runs to 30 days after the hearing record closes. DEEP’s window opens later.93
- Write your state legislators through cga.ct.gov.11
- Watch DEEP’s public-notice page for the Notice of Tentative Determination.2
The window is short and the deadline is firm. A petition filed after the 30 days is not timely, and only a timely petition triggers the hearing.
Questions
Questions and Answers
How can I oppose the Plainfield trash plant?
Contact the state directly. The live proceeding is Connecticut Siting Council Petition No. 1719: write the Council, reference the petition number, and put your concern in the written record now. The Council granted a public hearing on September 3, confirmed in writing September 4, and said written comments may be submitted within 30 days of the close of the evidentiary record; no hearing date has been set. Choose either a written limited appearance statement or party/intervenor status, not both. Separately, when DEEP issues a Notice of Tentative Determination, submit a written comment in the 30-day period and help file a 25-signature hearing petition. Email siting.council@ct.gov and deep.adjudications@ct.gov, and reach your legislators at cga.ct.gov.19
When is the public comment period?
At the Siting Council, it is open now. The Council’s schedule for Petition No. 1719 set September 6, 2026 as the public comment deadline, and the Council’s September 4, 2026 letter, after granting a hearing, says written comments may be submitted within 30 days of the close of the evidentiary record; the Council’s Executive Director separately invited comments from the Town and from fifteen state officials by the same date. Email siting.council@ct.gov and reference Petition No. 1719.28
The DEEP comment period has not opened. It begins when DEEP posts a Notice of Tentative Determination on a permit, and runs 30 days from that publication date. No such notice has been posted, so no DEEP comment window is open yet.221 DEEP has said the Notice, when it comes, “will provide information on how to file a Petition for Hearing with the Office of Adjudications, as well as how to provide public comment and the deadline for both.”18
A different comment period has already opened and closed. The applicant ran its own, under the federal rule 40 CFR 60.57b(a), on its Preliminary Draft Materials Separation Plan. Its counsel wrote that SMART “will be receiving public comments on the Draft Plan from March 5th through April 9th of 2026,” with a public Zoom meeting on April 9, 2026 and a copy of the plan left at the Aldrich Free Public Library for review.19 That window was run by the company rather than by a state agency, it is not the DEEP comment period, and it has passed.
What is the 25-signature petition?
Unless another statute controls, a timely petition signed by at least 25 people can request an informational public hearing. To obtain a chapter 54 contested-case hearing, the petition must also state specific facts showing that a signer’s legal rights may be affected or that a signer qualifies to intervene under CGS 22a-19.1
Do I have to live next to the site to take part?
No. Anyone may submit written comments to DEEP, and any person or group may file a CEPA intervention under CGS 22a-19. Living near the site helps most with the 25-signature petition and with Siting Council standing, where a directly affected interest is easiest to show.420
Did the town referendum stop the plant?
No. The 1,148-to-125 vote in June 2025 was non-binding. The state, not the town, decides the permits, and a bill (House Bill 7004) that would have let towns challenge such permits by referendum was vetoed.221423
What is the strongest argument against it?
Ask whether public need has been demonstrated. The Siting Council must find a public need before granting a Certificate under CGS 16-50p. CGS 22a-208d imposes a separate need determination on specified solid-waste facility categories; whether it applies here depends on DEEP’s classification, which the public record reviewed here does not yet resolve.58